Friday, September 23, 2011

Router Buying Guide: Everything You Need to Know

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Routers are the heart of any network. Choosing the best router for your needs can be difficult. Fear not! This article will guide you through the steps of choosing the router that best suits your needs.

Routers come in all shapes and forms, with a lot of individual and unique features and sometimes choosing between them is very difficult. This article will guide you through the maze of router networking and will also explain the relevant networking concepts.

First, You Must Understand What a Router Is

A router is a piece of hardware used to forward data between several members of a private or public network. The main function of a router is to split a single Internet connection between several machines, be them computers, printers or other similar devices.

Bandwidth: What It Is And Its Role In Networking

The hidden trait of Internet connection, bandwidth is probably the most important aspect in communications. It dictates the amount of data that can be exchanged on the network in a certain period of time. Understanding what it is and how it affects data exchange across a network is very important when choosing your router.

Wired vs Wireless Router: Connection Speed

If several computers are to share an Internet connection at the same time, there could be a lot of wires running around the place. Luckily, there is the option of wireless connections. However, each has its advantages and disadvantages. So which is the best option?

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What Is Ethernet?

Among the cable connections, one stands out - Ethernet. It is probably the best available cable connection on the market, and it provides a great support for broadband (large bandwidth) connections.

Ethernet vs Wireless: General Advantages And Disadvantages

In most cases, wireless routers will have a couple of sockets designed for Ethernet. This way, users can avoid unpleasant problems when the wireless signal becomes too unstable or when the available bandwidth is too small for user applications.

How Does A Wireless Router Work?

The ability to turn a wired connection into a wireless one is very useful, but we need to understand how exactly the wireless router works, to avoid unpleasant surprises later on. The one thing you should remember is that regardless of what router you buy, it will require some sort of physical connection to an Internet service provider network.

Wireless Connections: The G Connection

The most common wireless connection is the 802.11g. But there are a few things you should know about it before choosing a router with this standard. They have been around for almost 10 years by now, and they are easy to come across and inexpensive to replace if something bad it to happen to them. However, the bandwidth made available is no longer cutting-edge.

Wireless Connections: The N Connection

The heavy hitter of wireless technologies, 802.11n connection is the newest, most advanced and most secure wireless connection available on the market, but prices are also a little higher compared to wirelsss g routers, and older computers will have to be upgraded with compatible LAN cards.

Wireless Connection: N vs G

Still not sure which wireless connection is best for you? Have no worries, we will explain the differences for you. 802.11n tends to have a higher maximum speed, going up to 300MB/second, whereas 802.11g has a maximum speed of 108 MB/second. However, there are costs to 802.11n that may not make the additional bandwidth worthwhile.

Wireless Routers and Printers

If you plan on building a network around your router, you should know that printers and similar devices will require a special wireless router so that they become available for all the computers on the network.

Choosing The Best Wireless Router

Wireless communications are an important breakthrough when it comes to sharing information. But wireless networks are also very complex and sometimes you might be unsure what the best solution is. Routers have all sorts of features for wireless connections and this can become confusing even for the most knowledgeable individuals.

Security Threats: Data Encryption

Because routers are not as advanced pieces of hardware as a computer or similar machine, they lack the security solutions of the later, becoming a favorite target for hackers. Data encryption partially fixes this security issue. If you are performing private tasks on the Internet, such as online transactions, data encryption will keep your passwords and usernames safe from hackers. The bigger the number of bites used to encrypt the data, the more effective the encryption becomes.

Security Threats: Routers With Data Filtering And Access Passwords

Aside from data encryption, many routers provide data filtering and network access passwords. The passwords are especially useful as they prevent unauthorized access to the wireless network. However, data filtering can sometimes be more of annoyance than an actual tool to keep you safe. While another layer of protection is always welcomed, there are trade-offs between security and usability that must be considered.

Network Firewalls

Some routers come with built-in firewalls. Although the individual computers in a network should have their own firewall, getting a router with network firewall is a good idea if you perform a lot of sensitive tasks from your computer, such as managing your bank accounts, online transactions and other similar tasks.

The Balance Between Bandwidth And Network Security

Security is important. Especially when it comes to routers, as they can easily be hacked or infested with viruses/trojans/malware. But too much security can sometimes take a toll on the overall available bandwidth; choosing the router with most security features which still retaining most of the bandwidth is essential.

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Best Laptops

Is the Dell Vostro 3400 Right for You?

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A stylish, yet powerful business laptop which offers customizable hardware options.

dellvostro3400click to enlargeThe Dell Vostro 3400 is one of the best business laptops that you can get. It combines some of the best laptop hardware, good battery life and a stylish design to offer you one of the best light weight business laptops around. It starts at $549 for the basic version and costs around $800 - $1000 with some of the better laptop hardware chosen.

Dell Vostro 3400 Specifications

Dimensions: 13.35 x 9.54 x 1.16 inches Weight: 4.8 lbs Processor: Intel Core i5 430M, 2.26 GHz, 1066MHz, 3 MB L2 cache Memory: 4 GB DDR3 RAM, 1066MHz Hard Drive: 320 GB 7200 RPM HDD Graphics: Nvidia GeForce 310M with 512 MB VRAM Display: 14 inch LED Display, 1366 x 768 pixels, Webcam Operating System: Windows 7 Home Premium Optical Drive: 8X Dual layer CD/DVD RW Connectivity: Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 2.1 with EDR Battery: 6 cell Li-ion battery Starting price: $549 Design and Build Quality
Rating?Good

The Dell Vostro 3400 comes with a sleek and stylish design which is classy enough to suit business sensibilities while being stylish enough to attract normal users. It has dimensions of 13.35 x 9.54 x 1.16 inches and weighs around 4.8 lbs, which makes it quite compact and slim.

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It looks great in black and silver and has excellent build quality. The chassis is sturdy and the body is very durable. It is available in two colors: Silver and brownish red. It has an access plate which allows you to upgrade RAM and hard drive easily.

Display and Speakers
Rating?Average

It comes with a 14 inch high definition display which is LED backlit. It has a resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels. The display quality is pretty good but the resolution is a bit on the lower side. It has really good viewing angles and has good contrast too. The LED backlit display is impressive and improves the battery life too. The display lid has a bit of flex but other than that, the display is fine.

The Dell Vostro 3400 comes with built in speakers which offer decent audio quality with adequate levels of volume. They come in handy when watching short videos but using a headset is highly recommended for listening to music or watching movies.

Keyboard and Touchpad
Rating?Average

vostro3400keyboardclick to enlargeThe Vostro 3400 comes with an excellent keyboard with standard sized keys and decent key spacing. The keys have a nice feel and offer good feedback. It is one of the best laptop keyboards around.

Below the keyboard lies the touchpad, which supports multitouch gestures. It has a scroll bar to the right and the two buttons below it. The touchpad offers just the right amount of sensitivity and is very responsive. The keyboard-touchpad combo is very satisfactory.

Performance
Rating?Good

The Dell Vostro offers customizable hardware options. You can customize it to fit your budget and suit your needs. The entry level $549 option comes with the Core i3 processor 370 M at 2.4 GHz, 2 GB DDR3 RAM, Intel Integrated Graphics and a 250 GB 7200 RPM hard disk. You can upgrade the configuration to the Intel Core i5 520 M processor at 2.93 GHz, 4 GB DDR3 RAM, 500 GB hard drive and the Nvidia GeForce 310M GPU with 512 MB VRAM. It comes with Windows 7 Home Premium, which can be upgraded to Windows 7 Professional. It also has an 8X DVD RW optical drive. These will increase the price to the higher level mentioned earlier.

With the Core i5 processor, 4 GB RAM and the Nvidia Geforce 310 M card, the performance sees a significant increase but the battery life suffers a bit. You can easily do video editing and play games at moderate settings. The basic stuff like document editing, chat, web browsing, watching movies etc., can be handled easily.

Ports, Connectivity and Battery
Rating?Good

The Dell Vostro 3400 comes with a lot of expansion ports and connectivity options. It has three USB 2.0 ports, 1 USB / eSATA port, VGA and HDMI ports for video out, an Ethernet port, memory card reader and an Expresscard slot. It also offers a Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n adapter and Bluetooth 2.1 with EDR for wireless data transfer.

It has a 6 cell 56 WHr Li-ion battery which is pretty capable. With moderate usage, it can last for up to 4 hours. You can extend the battery life further by lowering the display brightness, speaker volume etc. It also comes with the option of a 9 cell battery, which offers much better battery life.

Conclusion
Rating?Good

The Dell Vostro 3400 is a great business laptop which offers a stylish design, a wide range of hardware options, a nice display and good battery life. It's definitely worth checking out if you are on the lookout for a new laptop. You should also check out this list of Best Budget Laptops Under $1000. Even the Dell Studio S1535-125B is a nice alternative if you want a standard multimedia laptop.

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Best Laptops

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Could Amazon's Tablet Conquer the iPad?

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More than a year after the release of Apple's original iPad, a credible challenger has yet to emerge. Android tablets appear too fragmented to mount a concentrated response, and companies such as BlackBerry lack expertise. Now Amazon looks to join the fray - but can they succeed where others failed?

Seeking a Challenger

Amazon Kindle Tabletclick to enlargeApple's iPad has so far dominated the tablet scene. That's not to say there are no other quality tablets on the market; I'm a big fan of the ASUS Eee Pad Transformer, for example. However, competing tablets have failed to generate the same surge of sales that the iPad has enjoyed.

There are many reasons for this. Consistency of the experience, price, app selection, display quality, performance - the list goes on. Despite what some detractors may claim, the iPad is not a product that stands on Apple's marketing power alone. It is a well rounded, fast, capable tablet that's priced on par with the competition.

We've come to a point where it seems that Apple may have earned a permanent stranglehold on the market, much as it enjoyed with the iPod at the beginning of this century. I wrote in favor of this view just a couple months ago. Now, however, an unexpected player is rumored to be entering the tablet market - Amazon. Do they bring anything to the tablet market that other companies have lacked?

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Image Credit: Top Tech Reviews

It's About the Money!

Of all the rumors surrounding Amazon's tablet, the most interesting to me is the price: $250.

It's not hard to imagine that Amazon might debut a tablet at this price point. The Kindle was expensive at release, but it also was pioneering a form-factor and technology (eInk) that was cutting-edge at the time. Now that small devices such as the Kindle are more common, the price has come down significantly, making it the most affordable of the popular eReaders.

Amazon manages this partially because the hardware is simple, but that's not the whole story. The other reason for the Kindle's low cost is Amazon's ability to use it as a loss-leader. When you buy a Kindle, you're buying in to the Amazon ecosystem. You're buying books from them, and they make money with every sale. I don't know if Amazon makes profit on Kindle sales or not, but that's precisely not the point. The point is that it doesn't matter, because the Kindle itself is a revenue generating device for Amazon.

Apple also has this advantage via iTunes and the App Store. This may be why a company that is historically known for expensive hardware has managed to compete so well on price in the tablet and smartphone markets.

According to the rumors about the Kindle tablet, the new device would run Android, but a version that's heavily modified to integrate it with Amazon's store. Books, movies and even apps would be purchased through their respective Amazon storefronts rather than the default Android Market.

This is a unique position, and one that gives Amazon an edge over the Android tablets that have come before it. So far, the tablet market below $400 has consisted of gigantic pieces of dung barely worth their low prices. As such, there is a large un-tapped market for cheap tablets, and Amazon may be just the company to tap it.

The Hardware's Not Bad, Either

Amazon Tabletclick to enlargeAnother important statistic is the Kindle tablet's rumored display size of seven inches. There have been seven inch tablets before, of course, but they've generally played second-fiddle to their large ten inch cousins. Bigger is better is the theory. A larger display means more pixels and a more enjoyable media experience.

Yet reality doesn't seem to have followed this theory. I've reviewed my fair share of tablet, and played with countless more. In my opinion, the seven inch form factor is clearly superior to the ten inch. Sure, you lose some display space, but that doesn't much matter. What matters is weight and size, and in those respects less is more.

A seven inch tablet is easier to carry, easier to handle, and easier to hold for long periods of time. Apple's refusal to create a smaller tablet has left a market segment open, and it's only by luck that the only people who've investigated it so far have been Samsung and BlackBerry.

Other stats of the Kindle tablet don't seem impressive. Rumors indicate that a single-core processor is likely, along with the typical 1GB of RAM. Oh well. So far, there's been little evidence to suggest that tablets are greatly improved by increased processing power, perhaps because the hardware itself is moving more quickly than developers can learn to take advantage of it. Yes, Infinity Blade for iPad is neat, but it's hardly the kind of software that sells tablets.

As such, I'm frankly not interested in what hardware the Kindle tablet might have inside. What matters is on the outside - the tablet's size and weight. If Amazon can ship a seven inch tablet with a weight similar to its Kindle eReaders, it will be an impressive product.

Image Credit: Tablet Planet

Can Amazon Crack the Market?

A Kindle tablet has potential. It solves the price problem that's plagued the iPad's competitors so far, and could present a form factor that will appeal to a different set of users. It's much easier to imagine consumers picking up a seven inch, $250 tablet to accompany them on trips than it is to imagine them purchasing a $500 or $600 Android tablet.

That's not to say Amazon's work will be simple, however. While the low rumored price will forgive it some weaknesses, it must not use that as an excuse for poor design. To be succesful, the tablet will need to be a solid product with acceptable performance. Apple doesn't make many mistakes and is quick to capitalize on those of its competitors.

I also have doubts about the ability of Amazon to reach critical mass with the tablet. The company does not share Kindle sales data, but estimates indicate that Amazon shifted between 4 and 6 million units worldwide in 2010. That's a lot, but it's nowhere near the iPad.

Amazon's lack of experience developing a consumer product for a market of this size could prove to be a challenge. Is Amazon able to handle the volume if the product catches on? Does Amazon have a retail presence that can strongly promote the device? Is Amazon prepared to launch a serious marketing campaign in support of a Kindle tablet?

These are questions that are essential, as this product can't make an impact as a low-volume device. That's because Amazon is tying the product in to its own app and content stores, rather than using the broader Android market. If Amazon can't sell a large volume of devices, developers won't put much thought into development for the Kindle tablet, which will no doubt hurt the user experience.

Since we've yet to see a product, it's too early to make any solid predictions. I believe that Amazon does have the tools to be successful, but it remains to be seen if the company can use those tools to craft an outstanding tablet experience. However, even if this tablet is successful, I doubt it will have a major impact on the iPad. It clearly will not be as large or as powerful as Apple's device, and given the large price gap, there should be room for both tablets to play.

ReferencesCourier Press: Amazon Working on Tablet Device

TechCrunch: Amazon's Kindle Tablet is Very Real

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Best Laptops

How to Make Sense of the Memory Controller on a Motherboard

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The motherboard memory controller manages the data flow going into and from main memory. Traditionally memory controllers were planted on the motherboard's northbridge. However, now it can be located on a separate chip or integrated into the dies of a microprocessor to reduce memory latency.

The Purpose of a Memory Controller

Memory controllers operate a logical format reading and writing dynamic random access memory (DRAM). They also perform a "refresh" operation. By sending a current through the entire device, the DRAM has the system's most up to date data.

dpraccssclick to enlarge

This is important because without constant refreshes DRAM capacitors leak their charge within a fraction of a second and will lose the data written to it. But the underside is that even though this has the potential to increase the system's performance, it locks the microprocessor into a specific type of memory. This in turn forces a chip or motherboard redesign that will support newer memory technologies.

There are many memory-controller features that need to be considered during the design phase. You have access priority of the data and error checking and correcting (ECC) operations. There is also read-write support, as well as byte-write implementations. Furthermore, because data can also fall out of order, there must be some access support for such data. In addition, you also have FIFO options, latency, and bandwidth elements that must be considered to make the memory controller fully functional.

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Additional information on RAM can be found at Random Access Memory - How Computer Memory Works

What Makes the Memory Controller Work

Multiplexers and demultiplexers make the reading and writing to DRAM possible. They select the correct row and column address from the memory unit. These are the inputs for the multiplexer circuit. The demultiplexer on the DRAM unit can select the correct memory location and return the data to that location. A multiplexer is the preferred choice device in order to reduce the number of wires required to construct the system.

The memory controller uses a bus to communicate with the memory cell. This width comes from the number of parallel circuit lines available in order to electronically communicate with the memory cell. There is a variety of bus widths available.

The bus width available for a memory controller can range from 8-bit in older systems, to 512-bit in more complicated systems and video cards. These are usually activated as four 64-bit, simultaneous, memory controllers operating in parallel. In some cases, though, some bus widths are designed to operate in a manner where two 64-bit memory controllers access a 128-bit memory device.

The Memory Controller: Ganged vs Unganged Mode

One of most important developments in the past 10 years has been how how memory speeds have improved. In a decade the speeds went from 133 Mhz SDR DIMM RAM to 1333 Mhz DDR3 DIMM RAM. However, CPU speeds have gotten even faster. Nevertheless, as fast as RAM speeds have improved there has been a latency that has not been overcome. This affects the speed of the CPU.

One way to improve the latency, (or reduce it) is with a process called granularity. Here, the process involves splitting one 128 bit channel in two 64 bit channels. This is "gang" mode.

GangedVsUnGangedModeclick to enlarge

In ganged mode, there is a 128 bit wide logical DIMM that maps the first 64 bits on the physical DDR channel A and the last 64 bit on DDR channel B. The physical address space, in other words, is interleaved between the two DIMMs in 64 bit steps

In unganged mode, each DCT can operate independently with its own 64 bit wide address space. So the processor can be programmed to interleave the single, physical address space on the two normalized address spaces associated with the two memory channels.

The position that AMD takes is to enable unganged mode to get the benefits from increased parallelism. Note that some CPU models, the 8 and 12 core Magny Cours G34 processors, can only use the unganged mode. This method is one of several that allow the CPU to have faster access to memory.

Image Source: Ilsistemista.net

Summary

A memory controller is a circuit that controls memory. This circuit can be located in one of two ways, either inside the motherboard chipset, which is also known as MCH or Memory Controller Hub (located in the northbridge chip), or inside the CPU. The one used will depend on the generation of the processor you have. Motherboard memory controllers make the data transfer between RAM devices and the CPU faster. Bus width, and the ganged and unganged modes can contribute to the speed that the memory transfers the data to the CPU. CPU starvation is avoided, or at least reduced.

Additional information can be found in Learn About the Motherboard Northbridge.

Resources Hardware Secrets Image: Copyright Image used with permission from Cybernetic Micro Systems http://www.controlchips.com/p51_man.htm The Phenom / PhenomII memory controller: ganged vs unganged mode

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Best Laptops

Iomega or LaCie: Which Offers Better Value?

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Iomega and LaCie are two companies that offer data storage and backup products to help ensure safe storage of personal data. Both companies have similar products, but offer different features and customer service.

Iomega

Iomegaclick to enlargeIomega is a company that produces a wide range of data storage devices, including external hard drives, removable storage drives, and network storage solutions. Currently, their most impressive product would be the Prestige Portable Hard Drive, Compact Edition. Weighing at only 0.38, or just above a third of a pound, and measuring four inches long, this portable hard drive can store up to 640 GB and only costs $89.99 on Iomega’s site. It is ideal for travel or constant use between two or more computers as it can easily fit into a shirt pocket.

Many of Iomega’s products are designed to be affordable and reliable, and there are options of different hard drives with little variation in pricing. They also offer a large selection of free software to make use of their products easier and more convenient for consumers.

For customer service, users can log on to the official Iomega site, and can either browse the user to user help forums or call tech support directly; if a user has purchased a Service Plan, they are able to receive tech support over the phone 24/7, while a user with a warranty can call on a weekday from 9am to 10pm, and any after hours or weekend calls will cost $50 each.

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Any products out of warranty will be charged an additional $50 fee, which can be quite hefty as an after hour, out of warranty call can cost the equivalent of a new product.

LaCie

LaCieclick to enlargeLaCie is a direct competitor to Iomega, and offers many of the same products and services while selling products that Iomega does not, such as Blu-ray players and computer displays. Pricing for LaCie is similar to Iomega, with their base desktop hard drives starting at $109.99 for 1TB of storage.

In comparison to Iomega’s Prestige Portable Hard Drive, which is currently their most publicized product, LaCie offers the Rikiki, a compact mobile hard drive that starts at $69.99 for 320 GB of storage, or $89.99 for 500 GB of storage, which makes it a competitor to the Prestige.

In contrast to the customer service offered by Iomega, LaCie offers online solutions to troubleshooting problems, allowing users to select their product, product model, and then choose from a selection of downloads that can help fix common problems with the device.

While no over the phone tech support is available, users can sign up for an account to register their product(s) and send in a help request form for complicated problems. All of LaCie’s products can be backed up, protected, or labeled with the free suite of data backup and management software which can be accessed from LaCie’s official site and work on both Mac and Windows based PCs.

Product Comparison

To compare these two competitors properly, a user must first find similar models from both companies. The two products that are most comparable are the Porsche Design P230 by LaCie and the Iomega Professional, two external hard drives that both start at $119.99 for 1 TB of space.

The LaCie Porsche Design P230 works with both USB 2.0 and 3.0, and has a maximum write speed of 5 GB/s with USB 3.0 and a transfer speed of 480 MB/s with USB 2.0. It comes with a complimentary 2 year warranty, and uses less energy thanks to the automatic standby feature, which lessens the amount of power that the hard drive uses when on standby The drive itself is protected by 5mm of solid aluminum casing, so dropping the drive will not instantly destroy everything stored on it. The hard drive comes with two built in software applications: an automatic backup system for both Mac and Windows based PCs and password protection software specific for that drive, as well as 10GB of free online storage for one year.

The Iomega Professional External Hard Drive connects via a USB 2.0 slot or an eSATA slot, and offers speeds of up to 3 GB/s, almost half of the speed that the LaCie drive transfers at. This drive requires Windows XP Professional x64 or higher, or Mac OS X 10.2 or higher. It comes with a three year limited warranty (the product must be registered for the warranty to be valid) and two software applications. MozyHome online backup, which allows up to 2 GB of free storage, and a one year free subscription of Trend Micro Internet Security.

In comparison to LaCie, Iomega gives less value to the dollar. LaCie seems to offer a better selection of products, more software and faster speeds than Iomega for the same price.

Referenceshttp://go.iomega.com/en-us/products/external-hard-drive-desktop/prestige-desktop-series/prestige-esata/?partner=4760#overviewItem_tab

http://www.lacie.com/ca/products/product.htm?id=10559

http://www.lacie.com/ca/support/

https://iomega-na-en.custhelp.com/app/homeiomega.com,?http://go.iomega.com/en-us/products/external-hard-drive-desktop/prestige-desktop-series/prestige-esata/?partner=4760#overviewItem_tab

lacie.com,?http://www.lacie.com/ca/products/product.htm?id=10559

lacie.com,?http://www.lacie.com/ca/support/

iomega.com,?https://iomega-na-en.custhelp.com/app/home

Image credits: lacie.com, iomega.com

Next Article ? We Also Recommend... Top 5 Cloud Storage Sites Copying Music to an External Hard Drive: A Step-by-Step Guide How to Format Storage Card on Windows Mobile Comparing External Storage Options from WD and Iomega On-The-Go Hard Drives for MacTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

AMD or Intel: Photo Editing Showdown

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Intel or AMD? That is the dilemma every computer enthusiast finds himself in whenever he is building a PC. While Intel processors are excellent performers, AMD processors offer better value for money. In this article, I discuss which processor would be best for photo editing.

Why Is a Processor Important for Graphic and Photo Projects?

amd phenom ii x3click to enlarge

If you are a graphic designer or even a casual user who needs to do a lot of image editing work on his PC, you will need a fast, capable computer with the right components.

Purchasing a powerful processor is the best way to increase the speed of your image editing tools. This is because image editing is made possible through the use of complex mathematical algorithms. When you re-size a photo, for example, you are sending the photo through an algorithm that calculates where each pixel should be and what it should look like now that you're making the image smaller or larger.

That's not easy to do, and if the photo is very large, there will be a noticeable delay in completing the resize you requested. Those who work with digital images on an amateur level can often get by using slower processors, but only because the image files they're editing are small. Remember, the pixel count of an image increases exponentially with its dimensions. A 1024x1024 image contains 1,048,576 pixels, but if you double the image to 2048x2048 the pixel count quadruples to 4,194,304.

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Try to use image editing software which supports concurrency and parallel processing in multicore processors along with a quad-core processor to receive maximum performance. By doing this, you’ll be splitting your editing workload across multiple hardware components rather than a single core, thereby maximizing the potential of the most powerful processors.

Now with this said, let's take a look at the fight between Intel and AMD and see which is the best choice.

Intel or AMD?

intel-core-i7click to enlargeAs mentioned, you should be looking for a quad-core processor if you're a serious image editor. While dual-cores provide adequate performance for casual users editing small image files, those who want to edit images shot in RAW format will want the quickest processor their money can buy. Even a six-core processor could be an option, but we'll get in to that later.

When it comes to per-core and per-clock performance, Intel dominates AMD. There's hardly a thing that I can say to provide support for AMD's high-end products, as they are simply not competitive with Intel in this field. That's not to say that AMD processors will be terribly slow, but why buy a less powerful processor when a better option is available at the same price?

If you take our advice and go with an Intel product, you should look first at the Intel Core i5-2500. This mid-range quad-core processor is priced at $209 and is generally considered the price-performance sweet spot. Its clock speed of 3.3 GHz can dynamically overclock to 3.7 GHz when there is thermal overhead available. Although not as quick as the Core i7 processors, the increase in performance you receive from this point on does not scale well with the increase in price.

Speaking of Intel Core i7, there are six-core processors available from the company under the Core i7 brand name. However, these processors are based on the older Nehalem architecture. While quick, they're not much quicker than more modern Sandy Bridge quad-core processors like the Core i7-2600. Yet they are priced much, much higher. In other words, they are not a good value.

There is one case where an AMD processor may be a good choice, and that's if you're on a tight budget. AMD offers a quad-core processor called the Athlon II X4 631 for $89.99, and another called the Athlon II X4 640 for $99.99. Although the performance is far less than a Core i5, these are quad-cores, and they are adequete. Ideally a serious image editor should go for the best, but that's not always possible, and these are valid budget alternatives.

Verdict

Ultimately, the Core i5-2500 is the place to start. I suggest reading some reviews to see if the performance is adequate to your needs. It most likely will be, but if you are editing extremely large files and every second counts, you may end up buying a Core i7-2600 instead. Or, if money is no object, you could buy an Intel Extreme Edition six-core for over $1000.

I wish AMD could make a better showing here, but they simply don't and they likely won't until Bulldozer comes out, if then. The fact is that AMD is a much smaller company than Intel, and it struggles to keep up. The company has used nifty tactics to keep competitive, such the AMD Fusion processors with Radeon integrated graphics, but those offer little benefit to image editing programs.

ReferencesAnandtech - The Sandy Bridge ReviewLegit Reviews - AMD Athlon II X4 640 Review Next Article ? We Also Recommend... What is the Best Processor for Video Editing? Choosing a CPU for Image Processing Tasks What is the Best Laptop for Photo Editing? Buying Guide & Top Recommendations The Top Five Mid Range Processors for Home Desktop Computers Top 3 High-Performance CPUs for the HolidaysTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

HP Pavilion: Getting Files From an Old Hard Drive

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Recently replace that hard drive on your HP Pavilion? Here's how to get all those files from the old hard drive onto the new one.

Screen shot 2011-08-30 at 1.04.00 PMclick to enlargeLet's be honest here: Laptops are fantastic and wonderful machines that serve us in unimaginable ways, and there's no way we'd ever want to get rid of them. Sometimes, however, they can be a ridiculous amount of trouble, and that fickleness shows through more strongly in the hard drive area than any other. The problem with a laptop hard drive (as opposed to a desktop hard drive) is that replacing the drive is much more difficult, so if it fries out via corruption or otherwise, it's a huge pain to fix.

But let's say you've already replaced the drive and you just need to know how to recover the files from your old drive. Thankfully, this is a heck of a lot easier than the actual replacing process - it just takes a few minutes to set up.

If The Old Drive Is Damaged

Most of the time, people replace their laptop hard drives because they get damaged or corrupted. This means that when you try to access the files on it, you either get an error message, or nothing appears at all. In the worst cases, the drive won't even be recognized upon start up of the device, and if this happens, you'll need to find out how to fix it. So, let's say you're in just this sort of rut. How is it that you can "un-damage" a hard drive and get some or all of your files back? It's actually pretty simple, but it's a bit of a process.

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First, you'll need to connect your hard drive to another computer via adapter, or via external drive case. Of these two options, I'd recommend using an external drive case that adapts to USB, because it's the safest of the two and will probably be cheapest unless you have a desktop computer that supports the same drive type.

Some options you have for external drive cases include some that I'd vouch for by a company called "Startech" (link in the references) for their small size, ease of setup, and simple usage instructions. These drive cases allow you to take your 2.5 inch SATA drives (or other drives, but you need different cases for different drives), plug them in inside the case, and then plug the case into your computer via USB port. This basically turns your old internal hard drive into a portable external hard drive, and it's perfect for working on that old laptop drive that needs to be recovered.

USB Adapter Cable

The other option is to use an adapter cable to connect your hard drive to another PC, which is probably a little cheaper and could be considered even simpler.

While they work in the same fashion as drive cases, hard drive adapters (such as the very useful "Ultra USB 2.0 IDE/SATA Cable") plug into your drive, and then run a cord from the adapter to the USB port of your computer, all for around $25 or so. If you get one of these, the benefits include ease of travel and compatibility with more hard drives. Unfortunately, it has the major downside in that it doesn't protect your hard drive at all while it's being used. Either way, it's certainly another viable option.

The Recovery Process

After you've connected your hard drive to a computer's USB ports, open "My Computer" and take a look at the list of drives; if your drive appears, you're in luck - that is, you have a better chance of recovering the lost files - and if it doesn't appear, then you'll have to try something else.

Screenshotclick to enlargeIf The Hard Drive Does Appear: All you really need to do is download and run a recovery tool such as REMO Recover. This will search your hard drive for the hidden or deleted files, locate the problem within the drive, and then do its best to fix it so you can get your stuff off of it. Another great application (and the one I personally prefer) is PC Inspector which, unlike REMO, is completely free of charge. What you need to do after downloading it is simple: Open the application, run the recovery tool, and then select the drive you want to recover. Let it do its thing, and when it's done, you should be able to access the files normally.

If The Hard Drive Doesn't Appear: If your drive isn't even showing up after you've connected it, the first thing you should do it make sure your connection is solid. There should be no scratches in cords you're using, and no problems with connecting in the past. If you're sure it's properly connected, once again run the aforementioned "PC Inspector", but this time select "Find Lost Drive." This should look long and hard for your drive, eventually find it, do its best to recover your files and, ultimately, get your stuff back in total working order.

There are many other tools you can use to recover hard drives, of course, but many of them cost money and are a lot harder to use than other programs.

If The Old Drive Still Works

If your drive remained intact for the entire time that you owned it, then congratulations - you are one of the people who made it. To get the files back from an internal laptop hard drive when it's not inside of your laptop is pretty easy. Firstly, you will need to connect the old hard drive to a computer - any computer - via either of the methods listed above, and then continue following the instructions on accessing the hard drive. Once you've opened the drive, you can copy all of the files to your new/other computer.

Another option you have would be to copy the files onto an external drive or flash drive, then attach that to your laptop instead of taking up space on the new hard drive. Either which way, you should be free and clear for this one.

Best of luck with getting those files back! Post questions or comments, and I'll help you out as best as I can.

References[Information] All information comes entirely from prior author knowledge on the subject.[Image] HP Pavilion, http://www.shopping.hp.com/webapp/shopping/store_access.do?template_type=computer_store&landing=desktops&aoid=51292&keyword=hp+pavilion&tafcjnef=fy10&DS_KWID=p104539248[Image] PC Inspector, http://www.pcinspector.de/images/SmartRecovery/Screenshot.jpg[Helpful Link] StarTech Drive Case, http://www.google.com/products/catalog?q=external+drive+case&hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&hs=bCB&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=ivns&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.&biw=1280&bih=630&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=shop&cid=8885693598983377826&sa=X&ei=0n1eTs32JMq40AHz3sTsAg&ved=0CIgBEPMCMAA[Helpful Link] Ultra USB Adapter, http://www.tigerdirect.com/applications/SearchTools/item-details.asp?EdpNo=3276554&CatId=3770 Next Article ? We Also Recommend... External Hard Drive Solutions What to Do If a Hard Drive Is Not Showing Up on Your HP Laptop Connect Your Hard Drive to Your Television and Much More Replacing PS3 Hard Drives: What You Need To Know How to Copy Files and CDs to an External Hard DriveTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

Wednesday, September 21, 2011

The Definitive Wireless Router Connection Guide

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This collection of guides will walk you through purchasing the ideal wireless router, setting it up, and connecting it to your computer, as well as a number of different cool things that you can do with various wireless internet devices.

Why Buy a Wireless Router?

If you already don't have a wireless router, you may be considering the purchase of one in the near future. But why would you want to buy a wireless router? Isn't the modem that is connected to your main computer enough? Well, a wireless router will connect to your modem, but unlike your modem, it will set up a Wi-Fi network throughout your house and surrounding area. This way, you can use laptops, desktops with wireless cards or adapters, and gadgets like iPods and various tablets wirelessly to access information on the Internet. Before you rush out to buy the nearest wireless router, take a look through the following articles to help decide which wireless router fits your needs best, and what to expect from your wireless router.

Wireless Router FAQs

Knowing the basics behind what a wireless router is and what it does, as well as the different options that are available in wireless networking, can greatly aid you when you shopping for a wireless router. Read the following guides to learn about what a router is, what it does,

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What is the Primary Purpose of a Router?

What is a Router?

What is a Wireless N Router?

What is a Wireless G Router?

How Laptop WiFi and Home Wireless Systems Work

Wireless Router Reviews

Choosing the right wireless router is not like picking an iPod, in which you pick a product that fits just your needs. When looking for a wireless router, you have to find a product that fits your Internet provider's needs, your modem's needs, and your own personal needs, and finding the proper router that fulfills all three requries a bit of research. Reading up on the specs and prices of different routers can give you a much better idea of which model of wireless router you need, and can even help you figure out the exact model that you want to get.

Wireless N Router Buying Guide

The 5 Best Wireless Routers

TrendNet Wireless Routers Review

Trendnet TEW 633GR Wireless N Router Review

Setting Up a Wireless Router

Wireless Routerclick to enlargeAfter you have purchased a wireless router, you'll need to know how to set it up with your existing Internet layout if you have one. While the complexity of this depends greatly on the already existing Internet set up and your own personal knowledge with wireless routers and computer hardware, these guides can make it a bit easier for you to set up your wireless router without any issues.

Windows XP, Vista, and 7 Wireless Setup Guide

Windows Wireless Router Setup Tutorial

How to Secure a Wireless Network

Different Ways of Securing Wireless Networks

Wireless Network Security Set Up

How to Hook Up a Wireless Router

Wireless Router Troubleshooting

Like any piece of technology, wireless routers can become finicky and stop working, or do things that they aren't supposed to do, for various reasons. Learning the basic troubleshooting for wireless routers can resolve the majority of these problems, but if for some reason no amount of preference tweaking and restarts can fix the router, it may be time to send it in for repair or for a replacement.

Troubleshooting Windows Wireless Network Disconnections

Troubleshooting Linksys Wireless Routers

How to Perform a Router Reset

How to Configure a Router's Preferences

How to Strengthen a Wireless Router's Signal

Wireless Network Security Tips and Tricks

Wireless Network Accessories

There are a number of different wireless networking accessories that you can add to your computers to allow them access to your new Wi-Fi network. Wireless adapters are USB devices that receive wireless signals and connect a computer to the Internet, provided that there is a wireless network available. Wireless cards operate in the same way, but are built right into a tower and allow that desktop computer access to the wireless network automatically.

Qwest Wireless Adapter Reviews

Dual Antenna Wireless Adapter Reviews

Top Five Booster Antennas

Setting Up a Wireless Card

Finding the Best Wireless Card for a Desktop Computer

Conclusion

Wireless networking is much more difficult than wired networking, because in order to set up wireless Internet you must already have a wired connection available, and since there is very little hardware in use in a wireless network, troubleshooting and setup relies more on software manipulation, which can be quite confusing. Hopefully these guides helped you choose the right wireless router for you, and taught you how to set up everything so that your wireless internet now runs smoothly. If there are ever any issues with your wireless network, it is recommended to bookmark this page for easy reference to troubleshooting articles designed to resolve any issues that you may have with your wireless router or network.

ReferencesWireless Router Image Credit HMTech.ca, http://www.hmtech.ca/secure-wireless-network/ Next Article ? We Also Recommend... Setting Up a Home Network - Simple Wireless Windows Wireless Router Setup Tutorial Wireless Windows Networks & Random Disconnects How Does a Wireless Router Work? WIFI Guides: Different Ways of Securing Wireless NetworkTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

Computer Gift Ideas for Less Than $30

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Having trouble finding the right gift for a computer enthusiast? Here are fifteen great suggestions that won't break the bank.

Why do so many people have trouble shopping for computer users? It's probably because someone who doesn't care about computers can't identify with the computer-junkie mindset, or perhaps you just don't know enough about computers to tell what might be useful. These articles on Bright Hub will allay your fears and brighten your day by connecting you with some great gift ideas for the computer buffs in your life.

Computer mouse5 Tastenmaus Microsoft IntelliMouse Optical Blackclick to enlarge

A computer mouse can make almost any computer user happy, especially since they can get nasty and need replacing. Sometimes novelty mice like one shaped like a BMW can add some spice to the mundane life behind the keys. By spending $30 or less, you can buy several gifts at once.

Funky mouse pads

Despite the prevalence of optical mice, computer users still prefer mouse pads to collect as souvenirs, make statements, or just seem retro. These funky mouse pads will give almost any computer user a thrill. Buy a couple for you while you're having fun shopping.

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Flash Drive

Computer users can't get enough of these USB flash drives; at any moment they need one to copy files for transfer or backup. Once a luxury item, these drives play an important role in daily lives. Even better, your recipient will think of you every time they use it.

DVD Burner

Computer users can always use a spare DVD burner to make movies and backups. Whether used as a spare, replacement or upgrade, you gift can mean a lot to them. Learn more about DVD burners so you can choose the best one.

USB wireless network adapter

Once these USB beauties helped lead the wireless revolution. Their price has come down, but these handy adapters still command attention. Users can instantly connect any USB-equipped computer or internet-ready video player or television to their wireless LAN with one of these affordable gifts.

USB hub4port-usb-hub-bus-poweredclick to enlarge

Have you seen how some computer users have several USB ports on their computer and they still swap cables in and out? Give the gift of a USB hub to help them keep all their USB drives, adapters and lights connected at the same time. This article comes from the Bright Hub Apple file, but most of these hubs will also work on Windows and Linux PCs.

USB lights

If you ever thought that you could buy a lava lamp for a computer, than you were way ahead of your time. Don't stop there: traffic lights, fan-message lights, plasma balls and more come conveniently equipped with a USB connector. Make that special someone smile by giving one of these. It will keep giving every day.

Webcams

Web cams let users video chat, teleconference, record goofy YouTube videos and more. With so many uses for a webcam, you can't go wrong buying one for the computer user in your life. Several choices that cost less than $30 may surprise you.

KVM Switch box

Serious computer users often have more than one computer going, so help them clear the extra keyboards, mice and displays from their desk. Sharing one set among several computers saves space, energy and sanity. Check out this Bright Hub guide to learn about some of the best KVM switches for home and office use.

Computer Headset

Without a computer headset, computer users can't talk on Skype, connect to online meetings, use speech commands, play games and enjoy private entertainment. Open a new world for your favorite computer user by giving them a headset. You can even use it to let them know you want them to call you.

Power strips / Surge protectors800px-US-power-strip-rotatedclick to enlarge

Every serious computer user comes up short when it comes time to plug everything in, so they will appreciate a gift of a power strip with surge protection. With one of these, they can keep their precious electronics protected during storms and you can protect your wallet by keeping your spending under control. You can never go wrong with the gift of power.

Screen cleaner

Computer users sneeze and cough on their displays thus making a gross splatter that some users never clean up. Take away their excuses by giving them some screen cleaner. This article comes from the Bright Hub Home Theater department, but could just as easily fit in with the computers. Scott's Liquid Gold can clear up even the nastiest computers at a price well under thirty bucks.

Dust covers

If computer dust covers excite you, than you might try giving one as a gift. This surprising gift gives you one last chance to buy something for that special someone who already has everything. Learn about the exciting world of dust covers and then buy one to make a surprising gift.

Basic computing book

Computer users who know just enough about their objects of affection to make them dangerous need help fast. You can give the gift of knowledge in the form of a basic computing book. Choose one that costs less than $30 to stay within your budget.

Security cable

Computers have a way of vanishing. That's why almost any computer user will recognize the practical gift of a security cable. Buy one of these for a reasonable price and give someone peace of mind. They are especially helpful to travelers.

These great gifts for computer users cost $30 or less. Make sure you bookmark this guide so you can come back to it every time you shop for a gift.

ReferencesAuthor's personal experience.Image Credit (Mouse): Wikimedia Commons/DarkoneImage Credit (USB Hub): Wikimedia Commons/PrimeEvilImage Credit (Power Sstrip): Wikimedia Commons/Dante Alighieri Next Article ? We Also Recommend... What Is GIMP? Does iMovie Understand MPG2? A Look at eGovernance Apps from Boarddocs Top 5 Free Video Conferencing Services Free Tools for Network Management and SecurityTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

The Computer Building Encyclopedia

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Looking to build your own PC? This guide provides a wealth of information about how to choose and then install the components in your new rig. You'll find information about processors, RAM, video cards, cooling and more!

Building a computer is an enthusiast's rite of passage. If you want to be a proper PC geek, you just have to do it. Of course, you'll also save a lot of money by building your own rig, particularly if you want to build a computer with a powerful processor and video card.

There's a reason why PC manufacturers charge so much more than the price of the individual components, however. Building a PC isn't difficult after you've done it a few times, but your first time can be a bit rough.

Fortunately, we've had a lot of articles published on Bright Hub that help with building a computer. Let's dive in!

Enclosures

Hardware is the "cool" part of building a computer, but you need a case to put all of that hardware in. The case you select will determine how well your PC is cooled, the parts you can fit, and the overall size and weight. It's an important decision, but we have a number of case round-ups here that offer solid options.

The Basics of PC Cases How to Connect PC Case Switches and Audio Best Budget PC Cases Best Mid-Range PC Cases Best PC Gaming Cases Best Small Form Factor PC Cases Best Mini-ITX PC Cases //This is for the ATF unitTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':15,'titleDecoration':'Underline','titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':5,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','adsbyColor':'333333','adstyle':'twolineurltop','adsbyposition':'bottomright','width':640,'ad_width':500,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':1,'row_margin':16,'channel_id':'0736364053'});Processors

How to Install a Processorclick to enlargeI often call the processor the heart of a computer. It has an impact on almost everything a computer does, and without one, you have nothing but a lump of metal and silicon.

That doesn't mean you should always buy the most powerful processor possible, however. Today's best processors are overkill for mundane tasks, which means not all users need the latest and greatest. Check out the information below to decide what is best for you.

How to Install an Intel Processor How to Install an AMD Processor Core i3 vs i5 vs i7: Intel's Processors Explained A Simple Guide to AMD's A-Series Fusion Processors Core 2 Duo vs Core i3 in Desktops and Laptops Choosing a CPU for Image Editing and Processing Decoding Compatibility Between AMD Socket A Processors

Image Credit: Bright Hub

Motherboards

Your choice of motherboard usually doesn't have much impact on performance, but that doesn't mean you should ignore it. As with an enclosure, the motherboard determines what you can do with your rig in the future. Future upgrade options for hard drives, processors, video card and more are based on your mobo's capabilities.

There's a lot of choice in this market, which can make it a confusing purchase. Refer to the guides below to find some recommended products.

The Complete Motherboard Buying Guide Best Intel P67 Motherboards Best Intel H67 Motherboards Best Intel Z68 Motherboards Best AMD A75 Motherboards Best AMD AM3 Motherboards RAM

Computer Building Guide: RAMclick to enlargeRandom Access Memory, or RAM, serves as short-term memory. Adding more can often improve performance because it gives a computer more room to store information it might need quick access to, which reduces load times and increases responsiveness. There are some limitations to RAM, however - adding more isn't always necessary, and might sometimes be limited by the operating system you choose.

How to Install RAM DDR2 vs DDR3 Memory: What's the Difference? How Much RAM Can I Add to My Computer? How Much RAM Do I Need for Windows 7? A Guide to Overclocking RAM

Image Credits: Bright Hub

Hard Drives

While RAM is for short-term memory, the hard drive is for long-term memory. This is where files are stored so that data can be saved and accessed later. Obviously, it is important to purchase a hard drive with a capacity high enough to store all of your data, but it's also important to purchase one that is quick. The rise of SSDs has made the choices more complex, because while they are extremely expensive per gigabyte of storage, they offer far superior performance when compared to mechanical drives.

Installing a SATA Hard Drive The Advantages of Solid State Drives Do Solid State Drives Slow Down Over Time? SSD vs HDD: Which is Better? The Complete Guide to Hard Drives Video Cards

PCI Slotsclick to enlargeMost of today's processors come with some form of integrated graphics, but they're not great for gaming, and there are still some products that offer no integrated graphics at all. Choosing a video card is largely a matter of determining your needs. Those building a basic home office system can buy a smaller video card, as it will allow them to use a smaller case with less cooling. Gamers, however, should usually buy the best they can afford.

How to Install a Graphics Card A Guide to Video Card Compatibility Video Card RAM: How Much Do You Need? Understanding Video Cards How to Install Video Card Drivers

Image Credit: Bright Hub

Cooling

Once you've selected the components for your build, you'll need to keep them cool. If you have chosen relatively inexpensive components for a basic home computer, you won't need more than one or two system fans. High-end workstations and gaming PCs, on the other hand, usually require multiple fans. If you want to overclock your processor you'll need to buy an aftermarket CPU cooler, as well.

Choosing Between 80mm and 120mm Fans How to Install a Case Fan and Choose the Direction of Airflow How to Install or Uninstall a CPU Fan A Guide to Cooling for Overclockers Completing Your Build

Congratulations! You now have the knowledge nessecary to build a computer, and all you have to do is, well, do it. Have questions? Feel free to leave them in the comment section below.

Next Article ? We Also Recommend... Building a PC: Installing Fans The Best PC Upgrades of 2008 High End Gaming PC Guide: $5000 Dollars Of Gaming Glory Understanding and Choosing Video Cards and Components Build a $1500 Gaming PCTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

The Guide to Buying a Laptop: Everything Consumers Need to Know

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Buying a new laptop can be an intimidating experience because of the wide range of products available. Some laptops are large and powerful, others are small and portable, and many more fit spaces in between. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to make a smart decision.

Gaming laptops! Ultraportables! Thin-and-lights! The laptop market is a jungle, looking to serve many different consumers with very different needs. There are literally thousands of different laptops for sale, some of which are just slight variations of other models, and some of which are unique.

Needless to say, it's easy to end up making the wrong selection because of the wealth of choices. For many buyers, there is no laptop that is the obvious best pick. Ultraportables might be enticing because of their excellent battery life and slim frames, but mainstream multimedia laptops might tempt you with their powerful processors and reasonable prices.

Making the right choice is going to take some research, but you'll find all the information you need below.

What Type Laptop Do You Need?

Before you even begin to look at laptops, you first need to decide what type of laptop you need.

This may sound like an easy task, but it's not. The most famous example is the netbook, which was hyped by the media as wonderful computers that performed nearly as well as a laptop but cost far less. That was, of course, hogwash. And as a result many netbook owners, when surveyed, said they were unsatisfied with their purchase.

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So what do you really need? The links below will help you decide. Once you have a better idea about the laptop you're looking for, you can start worrying about details such as hardware and reliability.

Choosing the Right Display Laptop Guide for Confused Consumers Mac vs. PC: What's Best for a Laptop? Should I Buy a Laptop or Tablet? Should I Buy a Netbook or Laptop? What to Look For When Buying a New Laptop What Hardware Should Your Laptop Have?

Laptop Mobile Processorsclick to enlargeOnce you know the type of laptop you're looking for, be it a chunky desktop replacement or an ultraportable, a Mac or a PC, you can start to worry about the actual hardware inside.

Most laptops will have a limited selection available, but there will still be many choices to make. You can choose to upgrade to a faster processor, add more RAM, or replace the mechanical hard drive with an SSD. In some cases you can even choose to add an extended life battery or increase the display resolution.

All these choices cost money, however, so you'll need to decide if the upgrades are worthwhile. Check out the following articles to help you make your choices.

AMD Laptop Processor Comparison Chart The Best Notebook Video Cards Core 2 Duo vs Core i3 Processor Comparison DDR2 vs DDR3 Memory How Much RAM Does Windows 7 Need? Laptop GPUs and HDMI Intel Core vs AMD Fusion: What's Best for a Laptop? Mobile Core i3 vs. i5 vs. i7: Showdown in Your Laptop Solid State Hard Drives for Laptops Western Digital vs Seagate Hard Drives

Image Credits: Intel

How Much Battery Life Do You Need?

Choosing a Laptop Batteryclick to enlargeBattery life is important to laptops. In fact, it's one of the features that defines laptops from their desktop cousins. The battery makes it possible to use your laptop wherever you go, but it will inevitably give out after enough time is spent away from a power socket.

The range of battery life is considerable, however. Gaming laptops sometimes struggle to last two hours, but ultarportables can last ten hours or more with an extended battery. While many users assume more is better, not everyone needs absurd endurance. Most users will find that four or fives hours more than adequate. Check out the articles below for some more information about batteries.

4-Cell vs. 6-Cell Batteries Buying a Laptop to Save Power Laptop Battery Life in Windows How to Make Your Laptop Battery Perform as Advertised OEM vs. Third-Party Batteries

Image Credits: Toshiba

What Laptop Brands Are Best?

Laptop Brandsclick to enlargeThere are many different laptop brands on the market today, and the choice of brand you buy can make a big difference in your experience with a new laptop. All the brands have similar core hardware, but some have better customer service and reliability than others. Design also tends to be a high-point for some brands, while others often cheap out on material quality in order to maintain their bottom line.

We have a wealth of articles available that explore brand quality, and while there's no brand that's best in every category, some do have an advantage.

Asus vs. Acer Asus vs. Alienware Asus vs. Lenovo Asus vs. MSI Dell vs. Toshiba Dell vs. HP Laptop Reliability Ratings Lenovo vs. HP Lenovo vs. Sony Toshiba vs. Acer Toshiba vs. Asus Toshiba vs. Compaq Toshiba vs. Sony

Image Credits: Lenovo

Wrapping Things Up

Hopefully this information will help you decide what kind of laptop that you'd like to purchase, but if you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment. Myself or one of our readers will hopefully be able to provide you with some advice.

ReferencesGigaom: As Small Notebooks, Netbooks Dash Expectations Next Article ? We Also Recommend... Laptop Reliability: Which Brands are the Most Reliable? ASUS vs Alienware: Which Should You Choose? Asus vs Acer Laptop Reliability Toshiba vs. Acer Laptops: Which is Best? Toshiba vs. Compaq Laptops: Which Brand is Better?TmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

Car Tech and Computer Standards: A Plea for a Common Form Factor

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Cars and technology seem to be on a crash course. Bluetooth is only the tip of the iceberg, with cars now available with touchscreen controls and streaming Internet radio. That all sounds great - but a reliance on proprietary technology makes car tech less attractive to consumers.

The Car Tech Travesty

My Ford Touch: What Happened To Knobs?click to enlargeI'm a bit of a car guy. Mind you, I can't do much to fix a car, nor will I claim to be a great driver. But I admire cars, and I enjoy driving down a mountain road as much as anyone. I'd take a Mustang over a Camry any day of the week, even if it means making my friends do their best pretzel impression whenever they need a ride.

Since I enjoy cars, and I enjoy technology, you'd think that I'd love finding tech in cars. Yet my experience so far has been dismal. Poor implementation continues to be a problem, with many manufacturers struggling to create a voice recognition solution that doesn't think you want to call Bryce Dean whenever you ask navigation to find the nearest ice cream shop. Even touchscreens, a technology that's mature in the consumer electronics market, are often poorly implemented in cars.

My negative impressions don't stand alone. Car tech is often criticized by journalists, and even more frequently by owners, who often aren't as familiar with technology as the reviewers who spend their days driving and writing about cars. Ford's recent MyFord Touch, for example, was supposed to be a cutting-edge system blending the intuitive ease of a touchscreen with old-fashioned automotive controls. Instead it's been a bit of a disaster, roundly blasted for its confusing interface and instability.

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The problem only becomes worse when a car's typical lifespan is considered. Smartphones are often replaced every two years, but that's okay, because they only cost a few hundred dollars, and can be subsidized by carriers. Cars, however, cost tens of thousands of dollars. Only a small number of buyers can afford to purchase a new car every three or four years. In fact, many users can only buy a car used - which means any technology will be far out of date from the moment the buyer sits in the seat.

Image Credit: GM Inside News

Proprietary Solutions - A Choice, Not a Certainty

Most of the problem with car tech can be traced to the proprietary technology used by every automotive manufacturer. There is absolutely no cross-compatibility, nor do the manufacturers give any apparent thought to how a system might be upgraded in the future. As a result, each automotive company is following its own separate path rather than sharing resources.

You might be think - well, of course! No company wants to share its technology with others. But in truth, there's plenty of precedent for allowing other companies to become involved in-car manufacturing and after-market customization. Take, for example, the modern car stereo. It wasn't long ago that almost every car on the market came with a head unit that was easy to replace thanks to industry-wide standardization, and many users were happy to take advantage of this feature. It is only recently that auto manufactures have veered away from this trend as they introduce more modern technology to their cars.

That's not to say every car needs to follow a standard, or that there's no room for custom solutions. My point, however, is that there is a choice. The current proprietary approach isn't the only option, and the auto manufacturers have been successful in the past, even when they used standardized technology that was easy for the owner to replace with parts from a third-party company.

Learning from PC Hardware

Cars Need Their ATXclick to enlargeModern desktop computers are an excellent role model for the automotive industry. They share a lot in common with the technology placed into cars. Both computers and cars have large amounts of space that can be devoted to hardware, but work best when hardware is designed efficiently. Both consist of multiple, often radically different components that must work together to provide a common owner experience. And both are advancing quickly, which means upgrades are frequently required to maintain the quality of the owner's experience.

There is one big difference, however. Modern computers currently meet the demands of their users, providing a similar experience across multiple devices that users easily understand. Modern cars, on the other hand, are a confusing mish-mash. Even cars from the same company may offer a radically different experience.

The advantage of modern computers in this regard can be boiled down to standardization. The adoption of x86 software and ATX hardware have virtually eliminated the learning curve attached to a new PC. This was not always the case, however. In the early days of the industry, consumers were faced with a huge variety of platforms which were often incompatible with each other. Confusion was often the result - and the personal computer was adopted as a mass-market item only after standardization occurred.

Image Credit: Gary Houston

Driving Forward

The current state of computer hardware in cars can't be sustained forever. As computers in phones become more common, owners will begin to demand a better user experience from something as big and expensive as a car. Already, this is beginning to occur. Users of MyFord Touch are noticing that the technology package in their car is far slower and more confusing than their $200 smartphone.

Standardization, in the form of an automotive ATX format based around a common processor architecture (ARM, most likely) needs to occur sooner rather than later. Technology in cars can still be provided by manufacturers, but it needs to be easily switched out for newer, better tech on a regular basis. As mentioned previously, this idea is not so different from car radios of old. It's not as if this is a solution that has never been tried before.

Still, skeptics are surely wondering why car companies would do this. After all, owners will be less likely to purchase a new car if their old car doesn't have outdated technology. In my opinion, this is a cynical argument that only poorly managed companies will agree with. Selling a consumer a less satisfying product in hopes that a lack of satisfaction will drive them to buy a new product sooner. Perhaps it will work , but frustration does not build brand loyalty. A competitor offering more choice stands to reap rewards from the tech savvy buyer.

ReferencesAuthor ExperiencePC World: Ford and Toyota Partner on Web-Connected Car StandardsWired: Feds To Begin Testing Connected Vehicles Next Article ? We Also Recommend... The End of Detroit by Micheline Maynard Why is the Stirling Engine not used in Cars? Kicking Butt in B-spec: Tips and Builds from Beginner to Endurance Series Need For Speed: Shift Review - Abort, Retry, Fail? Comparing Green Cars with Those that Inhibit the EnvironmentTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

How to Print iPad Photos With (Or Without) AirPrint

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Here is a breakdown of how you can print your photos straight from your iPad. We'll take a look at both the standard method (AirPrint) and a third-party app that offers additional functionality.

Off the iPad

The iPad does not work like a full computer because it runs iOS. This is the same operating system that works on the iPhone and iPod Touch, but much of the software that people use on computers is now available on this mobile operating system.

Now that iOS is coming close to its fifth version, there are a lot of apps on the iPad that will actually allow users to create documents rather than just read them. Along with this is the ability to print photos from the iPad, which is easier than you think. This has become more important now with the iPad 2 as it has embedded cameras in it that let users take their own photos.

Printing the Images

Sharing Optionsclick to enlargeTo start off you will want to enter the built-in Photos app on your iPad. Here you can select different Photos or Albums and identify the individual photos that you want to print. Once you've done that you should select a photo to bring it up into the main display, and then choose the Printing Photosclick to enlargebutton in the upper right hand corner that looks like a curved arrow leaving a rectangle.

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This gives you some basic options for sharing Photos on the iPad, including Email Photos, Use as Wallpaper, Print, and Copy Photo. Go ahead and select Print, and you will be given a menu with two basic options.

First, you need to select a printer that is available via Wi-Fi. This is likely the printer that you will already be using for your computer, but this cannot be one that operates only via a wired connection. There is not a regular option to just connect the iPad to the device with a hard connection. If you do not have a printer that will support wireless then you will need to sync your Photos back to your computer from your iPad using iTunes and then print them manually from your computer.

Next you will need to select how many copies of the photo you want to print. The default is set at one. Once these two choices have been made you just hit the Print button to start the printing process.

AirPrint

The feature that allows you to print photos from the iPad is AirPrint, which is a simple wireless tool that allows for instant printing from all iOS devices including the iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch. This feature was introduced with iOS 4, which means that you should be updated already to ensure that you have access to this feature.

The features that are available with AirPrint are limited. For example, when printing photos you do not have document-based options like the ability to print on two sides. This is also limited for most iPad users because the number of printers that support AirPrint is still limited to a few dozen. These are mainly HP printers, especially Photosmart and LaserJet Pro lines, and this is going to leave a large segment of the consumer population out entirely.

Another Option

If you want to continue to print photos from the iPad without utilizing an AirPrint enabled printer then you have to use an app. There are many available on the iTunes App Store. These will often give you different, and more specific, printing options and will usually just allow you to print with any Wi-Fi enabled printer.

Print Magic, by Wellala, is a cheap app that can fulfill the printing needs of most users. You can print photos, text, emails, and PDF files, which ends up being the bulk of everything that you would need to print from your iPad. This is going to solve the printing problems for those that are using a different printing system and will allow you to print almost anywhere instead to AirPrint printers only, which really enhances the mobility of the iPad.

The Future

Right now printing on the iPad is incredibly limited because Apple hopes to keep the tools that will allow it, the printers that can recieve the signal for AirPrint, under their control.

This is a technique Apple has used successfully with their technology such as the App Store, which is used to exclusively distribute iOS apps, but the restrictive nature of AirPrint does minimize its usefulness. This may end up reflecting poorly on the iPad's accessibility and therefore limit its ability to be seen as more than a mobile device. It is likely that on later versions of the iOS we will eventually feature a version of AirPlay that will connect automatically to all Wi-Fi enabled printers.

ReferencesScreenshots and Source by Shane BurleyAirPrintPrint (Print to ALL Printers) Next Article ? Photos on the iPad Here are different articles that deal with photos on your iPad.1.?How to Print iPad Photos With (Or Without) AirPrint 2.?How to Undo the Deletion of Photos on the iPad 3.?How to Download and Sync Photos with your iPad 4.?How to Download Wallpaper Images to the iPad 5.?Must Have iPad Photography AccessoriesTmnAdsense.display(options = {'adFontFamily':'Arial','titleFontSize':14,'titleFontColor':'0153a5','titlePaddingTop':2,'titleMarginBottom':1,'descFontSize':12,'linkPaddingTop':8,'linkFontColor':'666666','linkFontSize':12,'adsbyColor':'333333','adsbyposition':'topleft','width':640,'ad_width':205,'max_ads':3,'adsOnRow':3,'col_margin':10,'channel_id':'0863484718'});

Best Laptops

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

A Guide to Shopping for Computer Accessories

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So, you've purchased a new desktop or laptop. You're done, right? Perhaps not. You may find that you need to purchase some accessories, like keyboards and external hard drives, to enhance your computer. Let's have a look at what you might need to buy.

Although a computer is a powerful tool, it doesn't work on its own. In order for it to function, you need to at least have a keyboard and a mouse, as well as a display. These are included in laptops, but even then you might want to buy extras if you feel the ones included in the laptop are too small.

Add to that a wide variety of useful extras, like external hard drives, webcams and speakers, and you have yourself a buffet of accessory options. Which ones do you really need? And what are the best in each category? Let's find out.

Keyboards

Keyboardsclick to enlarge

An essential part of every computer is the keyboard. Without it, you can't send emails to friends, write papers or even input your password for payment. Although bargain-priced keyboards are a dime a dozen (almost literally) some users might want to spend more on a keyboard with advanced features, such as mechanical key switches (which make typing more comfortable) or extra macro keys (which gamers can use for a competitive edge).

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The most expensive keyboards are over $100, which seems a bit much. But then again, the keyboard is the second most used accessory for most users, right behind the display.

The Best Gaming Keyboards The Best Wireless Keyboards Logitech Wave Keyboard Review How to Choose the Right Ergonomic Keyboard Keyboard Technology Explained Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Wireless Keyboard Review Microsoft Wireless Desktop Elite Review How to Use an Apple Keyboard with Windows Mice

Touch screens may be cool, but 99.9% of computers still use the mouse as the primary means of moving a cursor about the display and navigating menus. A good mouse should be smooth and comfortable to use for long periods of time, and it should have a few extra functional options, such as a scroll wheel.

Some mice are targeted towards gamers or professionals and feature eight, seven, or even more buttons. Though rare, they can be handy if your situation calls for the extra inputs.

The Best Bluetooth Wireless Mice The Best Ergonomic Mice The Best Mouse for the MacBook Pro The Best Mice for Artists and Graphic Designers The Best Wireless Mice The Best Wireless Touchpads How to Choose the Best Mouse Displays

Computer monitors are essential, and they come in a wide range of sizes and models. Some are extremely basic but also inexpensive, while others offer cutting-edge image quality - at a high price.

The best monitor for you will be determined by your needs. If you are buying for a home office computer, a basic monitor should be fine. On the other hand, graphic designers need high-quality displays capable of accurate color reproduction. Users who enjoy games and movies fall somewhere in-between. The articles below should guide you in the right direction.

Displayclick to enlarge

The Best 30 Inch Monitors The Best Inexpensive Computer Monitors Choosing the Best Settings for a LCD Display The Complete Guide to Computer Monitors How to Pick the Best Computer Monitor for Digital Image Editing Top Rated 1080p Displays Top Rated Energy Star Monitors Using Your TV as a Computer Display External Hard Drives

For most users, buying an external hard drive is the easiest way to expand a computer's long-term memory. Internal hard drives are a bit cheaper, but much harder to install.

External drives are also one of the best ways to backup or move large amounts of data. If you are like me and you do a lot of work on your computer, you need to back up that work frequently. An external hard drive is usually the best way to do that.

The Best External Hard Drives for Sharing Digital Photos The Best External Hard Drives for Macs The Best Self-Powered External Hard Drives Configuring a Backup with an External Hard Drive The Complete External Hard Drive Guide Exploring External Hard Drive Solutions ioSafe Solo External Hard Drive Review How to Encrypt an External Hard Drive Western Digital vs Seagate Drives Webcams

Webcamsclick to enlargeOnline video is very common today, and services such as Skype make it easier than ever before to enjoy face-to-face communication with people thousands of miles away. Webcams vary significantly and price and quality. The cheapest are a good choice for those who only plan to use them on occasion, while those who frequently contact friends might want an HD capable webcam with high image quality. Check out these articles for some recommendations.

The Best Webcams for Skype FIve Reasons to Buy a Webcam Five Top Rated Cheap Webcams Five Ways to Use a Webcam Monitors with Built-in Webcams Webcam Installation 101 Conclusion

The above guides and articles can help you with specific types of equipment, but what if you're looking for more information about computer accessories in general? We have a few more articles that cover this, as well. When you're done with the above, check out these four must-read accessory guides.

Best Tablet Docks Computer Accessory Shopping for Kids Computer Accessories for Sports Fans Windows Gaming Accessories and More ReferencesBright Hub: The Complete Guide to Computer Monitors http://www.brighthub.com/guides/computer-monitors.aspxImage: Web Tech Point

Image: Geek Alerts

Image: Dell

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Best Laptops